Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary - exile
Связанные словари
Exile
exile
I. noun Etymology: Middle English exil, from Anglo-French essil, exil, from Latin exilium, from exul, exsul an ~ Date: 14th century 1. a. the state or a period of forced absence from one's country or home b. the state or a period of voluntary absence from one's country or home 2. a person who is in ~ • exilic adjective II. transitive verb (~d; exiling) Date: 14th century to banish or expel from one's own country or home Synonyms: see banish
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1.
n. & v. --n. 1 expulsion, or the state of being expelled, from one's native land or (internal exile) native town etc. 2 long absence abroad, esp. enforced. 3 a person expelled or long absent from his or her native country. 4 (the Exile) the captivity of the Jews in Babylon in the 6th c. BC. --v.tr. (foll. by from) officially expel (a person) from his or her native country or town etc. Derivatives exilic adj. (esp. in sense 4 of n.). Etymology: ME f. OF exil, exiler f. L exilium banishment ...Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
2.
1. сущ. изгнание, высылка из страны in exile — в ссылке 2. гл. изгонять, высылать из страны, ссылать ...Англо-русский Русско-английский экономический словарь
3.
1. изгнание to live in exile —- жить в изгнании; быть в ссылке или эмиграции to go into exile —- эмигрировать из страны (преим. по политическим мотивам) 2. высылка, ссылка to send smb. into exile —- сослать кого-л.; выслать кого-л. (из страны) to condemn to exile —- осудить на изгнание (ссылку, высылку) 3. (the E.) библ. вавилонское пленение 4. изгнанник из отчего дома 5. ссыльный 6. эмигрант 7. изгонять; ссылать he was exiled for life —- он был приговорен к пожизненной ссылке he was exiled from his country —- его выслали с родины (выдворили из страны) 8. уст. худой, тощий 9. уст. скудный; неплодородный 10. уст. тонкий, невесомый 11. уст. (слишком) утонченный ...Новый большой англо-русский словарь
4.
1. noun 1) изгнание; ссылка to be sent into exile - быть сосланным, высланным - live in exile 2) изгнанник; ссыльный 2. v. изгонять; ссылать (from) It is a severe punishment to be exiled from ones native land. Syn: banish, deport, expatriate, relegate, rusticate, sequester Ant: greet ...Англо-русский словарь
5.
(exiles, exiling, exiled) Frequency: The word is one of the 3000 most common words in English. 1. If someone is living in exile, they are living in a foreign country because they cannot live in their own country, usually for political reasons. He is now living in exile in Egypt... He returned from exile earlier this year. ...after nearly six years of exile... During his exile, he also began writing books. N-UNCOUNT: usu prep N 2. If someone is exiled, they are living in a foreign country because they cannot live in their own country, usually for political reasons. His second wife, Hilary, had been widowed, then exiled from South Africa... They threatened to exile her in southern Spain. ...Haiti’s exiled president. VERB: be V-ed from n, V n, V-ed 3. An exile is someone who has been exiled. N-COUNT 4. If you say that someone has been exiled from a particular place or situation, you mean that they have been sent away from it or removed from it against their will. He has been exiled from the first team and forced to play in third team matches... = banish VERB: usu passive, be V-ed from n • Exile is also a noun. Rovers lost 4-1 and began their long exile from the First Division. N-UNCOUNT: oft N from n ...Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
6.
~1 n 1 a situation in which you are forced to leave your country to live in another country, especially for political reasons (After a long period of enforced exile he returned to rule his country again. | be in exile) (Some of her best works were written while she was in exile. | go into exile) (He was forced to go into exile to escape imprisonment after the coup. | send sb into exile (=force someone to leave)) 2 someone who has been forced to live in exile (- see also tax exile) ~2 v T usually passive to force someone to leave their country, especially for political reasons (After the war he was exiled and the other leaders imprisoned. | exile sb to) (After publishing the novel he was arrested and exiled to Siberia.) - exiled adj only before noun ...Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
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